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TIME: Almanac 1993
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1992-09-25
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January 4, 1982MAN OF THE YEAROthers Who Stood in the Spotlight
"Launching a Domestic Counterrevolution"
It was a virtuoso performance. Exploiting the stunning
election victory that made him TIME'S Man of the Year for 1980,
Ronald Reagan launched a conservative counterrevolution,
changing the direction of American government more drastically
than any other President in half a century. Not even the bullet
from a would-be assassin's gun pierced his left lung on March
30 could slow his initial momentum.
Reagan conceived, lobbied for and won huge budget cuts, slowing
the growth rate of federal spending and shrinking some social
programs that had been expanding irresistibly since the early
days of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. He also won a startling
23%, three-year cut in income tax rates. Reagan exerted the
greatest mastery over Congress that any President has displayed
since Lyndon Johnson. The Great Communicator skillfully
convinced the public on TV, and legislators in one-on-one chats,
that only by reducing the size of government and stimulating
productivity in the private economy could inflation be curbed
and healthy economic growth resume. Democrats and liberals
wailed that Reagan's program was savaging the poor and unduly
rewarding the rich, but they could not come anywhere near
mustering the public support that the President commanded.
It remains to be seen whether Reagan has devised the right
combination for the economy. Inflation is abating somewhat, but
the nation stumbled into a recession that Reagan admitted he had
not foreseen. The combined impact of the recession and the tax
cuts threatens disastrous budget deficits that Reagan has not
yet found any persuasive way to shrink.
Though Reagan dominated domestic affairs, the same cannot be
said of his handling of foreign policy issues. His strident
anti-Soviet rhetoric increased cold war jitters. Using all his
political wile and clout, the President won grudging Senate
assent for the sale of AWACS radar planes to Saudi Arabia. The
victory staved off what would have been a humiliating public
defeat but did little to advance any coherent U.S. strategy for
bringing peace to the Middle East. The Administration's most
imaginative proposal, embracing the "zero option" in talks with
the U.S.S.R. on reduction of nuclear arms in Europe, may not
survive the Polish crisis. At home, the troubles of Budget Boss
David Stockman, National Security Adviser Richard Allen and
Labor Secretary Raymond Donovan pointed up the thinness of
talent in the Administration: the supporting cast is not of the
same caliber as the star.
Looking ahead to 1982, Reagan still has the initiative in
dealing with the disorganized congressional Democrats. But, to
use a show-biz term that the President would appreciate, his own
whirlwind first year has given him a tough act to follow. He
may not be able to top it.